MCR3U – Rational Functions & Expressions
Unit TestInstructions
- Show all your work to receive full marks.
- Simplify all answers where possible.
- Use proper notation for rational expressions and exponents.
- Calculators may be used unless otherwise noted.
Section A: Rational Function Transformations
[10 Marks]Describe the vertical/horizontal shifts, reflections, stretches or compressions relative to \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x} \).
Section B: Rational Exponents
[15 Marks]Product Rule
Quotient Rule
Power Rule
Section C: Simplifying
Section D: Mult & Div
Section E: Add & Sub
Section F: Applications
[12 Marks]1. Profit Model: \( P(x) = \frac{100x}{x+5} - 20 \)
a) Find \( P(10) \).
b) Determine the horizontal asymptote and explain its meaning in context.
2. Speed Model: \( S(t) = \frac{180}{t+2} \)
a) Find the speed after 3 hours.
b) Determine the limiting speed as \( t \to \infty \) and interpret.
3. Geometry: Length \( L(x) = \frac{24}{x} \)
a) Find \( L(4) \).
b) Determine \( L(x) \) as \( x \to 0 \) and explain what happens.
Section G: Optional Challenge [+2 Marks]
Given \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4}{x+2} \), perform long division or simplify to write it in the form: \( f(x) = \text{quotient} + \frac{\text{remainder}}{x+2} \)
Answer Key
Section A
- Reflect x-axis, V. Comp (2/3), Right 4, Up 4
- V. Stretch (6), Right 4, Up 2
- Reflect x-axis, Left 5, Down 3
- Reflect x and y axes, V. Comp (2), Right 1, Up 1
- Reflect x-axis, V. Stretch (3), H. Stretch (2), Left 2, Up 5
Section B
- \( x^{11/4} \)
- \( 8^1 = 8 \)
- \( y^3 \)
- \( x^{5/3} \)
- \( 16^{3/4} = 8 \)
- \( y^{3/2} \)
- \( x \)
- \( 4 \)
- \( y^5 \)
Section C
- \( \frac{x+3}{x-3}, x \ne 3 \)
- \( \frac{(x-3)(x+2)}{(x+3)(x-2)}, x \ne -3, 2 \)
- \( 2, x \ne \pm 2 \)
Section D
- \( \frac{(x-2)(x+2)^2}{x^2(x+1)} \)
- \( 1, x \ne -2, -3, 3 \)
- \( \frac{2x}{x-1}, x \ne 0, \pm 1 \)
Section F (Applications)
1a) \( P(10) = 100(10)/15 - 20 \approx 46.67 \). 1b) \( y=80 \); long-term maximum profit.
2a) \( S(3) = 180/5 = 36 \). 2b) \( 0 \); speed stops as time goes to infinity.
3a) \( L(4) = 6 \). 3b) \( \infty \); as width approaches 0, length must be infinitely long.