Pronouns- Lesson

Pronoun: A Pronoun is a word which replaces a noun or a word which can be used in place of a noun is a pronoun. The words such as I, he, she, they, what, where, whose etc. are pronouns. 

Types of pronouns: the pronouns are of following types: 

1. Personal Pronoun: The pronoun used to replace a noun and represent people or things, is a personal pronoun. Such as I, me, you, it etc. 

Example: I like soccer. 
John runs very fast.He won the 100 m race. 

Types of Personal pronouns: The personal pronouns can be: 
OR

(1) Subjective personal pronouns: He is a very good player of soccer I want to visit England. They were playing hockey. 
(2) Objective personal pronouns: Go play with him. Tom knows her. Adam helped me. 

Note: Personal pronouns are categorized by person, there are three person categories

First person: These pronouns represent the person who is speaking, such as I, me, we
Second person: These pronouns represent the person being addressed, such as you, your
Third person: These pronouns represent the persons who are neither speaking nor being addressed, such as he, she, they

2. Demonstrative pronoun: The pronoun used to replace a noun and represent thing or things near or far in distance or time is a demonstrative pronoun. 
Near: this, these 
Example: This is my bike.
These are ugly. 

Far: that, those 
Example: Is that bike yours?
Those are lovely. 

3. Possessive pronouns: The pronoun used to replace a noun and shows ownership or possession, is a possessive pronoun, such as my, mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs etc. 
Examples: Is that my pen?
This is his bike. 

4. Interrogative pronoun: The pronoun used to replace a noun and to ask a question, is an interrogative pronoun, such as what, where, whose, who, which etc. 
Example: Whose book is this? 
What is your name? 

Note: sometimes suffix ‘-ever’ or ‘-soever’ is used to emphasis or show surprise. 
Example: Whatever did you say? 
Whosever is this? 

5. Reflexive pronouns: The pronoun used to replace a noun which does something to itself or a noun which refers itself as a subject of the sentence. Reflexive pronouns end in ‘-self’ for singular and ‘-selves’ for plural, such as myself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves etc. 
Example: They bought themselves a new car. 
Tom pinched himself
She saw herself in the mirror. 

6. Intensive pronouns: A pronoun used to refer back to a noun or pronoun in order to emphasize it. Intensive pronouns are similar to reflexive pronouns, such as myself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves etc. 
Example: The principal himself presented the prize. 
I myself like to travel. She spoke to me herself

7. Indefinite pronouns: A pronoun used to refer a noun without being specific such as all, any, anyone, anything, each, everyone, everybody, nobody, none, one, several etc. 
Example: Everyone must remain seated. 
 I have eaten everything in my fridge. 
 Each of the players has a doctor. 

8. Reciprocal pronoun: A pronoun used to express a mutual action means to express a situation when all the subjects in the sentence acting same way to others. There are only two reciprocal pronouns (1) each other and (2) one another 
Example: Both teams played hard against each other
They all support one another

9. Relative pronouns: A pronoun used to connect an adjective clause or phrase to noun or pronoun. Relative pronouns are five such as who, whom, which, whose, that
Example: The dog that stole the pie is back. 
The cat which I bought last year, loves to play with me. 
The student whose phone just rang should stand up. 
Mr. Brown who is very kind is my teacher.